福建省马江基地举重运动员运动损伤调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Sports Injury of Weightlifters in Majiang Base of Fujian Province

作　　者：曾人杰 万建辉 张杰[3] 薛元挺 ZENG Renjie;WAN Jianhui;ZHANG jie;XUE Yuanting(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Majiang Base,Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350000,China;Graduate School,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Xiamen Weightlifting Team,Xiamen 361100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350100 [2]福建省马江基地,福建福州350000 [3]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084 [4]厦门市举重队,福建厦门361100

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2019年第6期119-123,共5页Journal of Huizhou University

摘　　要：采用问卷调查和专家访谈等方法对福建省马江基地举重运动员的运动损伤情况进行调查和分析.研究结果表明:被调查对象的损伤率为93.6%;一级运动员损伤率最高,随着运动等级和运动年限的增加,运动员的损伤次数也随之增加;损伤以慢性损伤为主;多为中度伤;拉伤、劳损居多;腰部损伤占首位;冬季为好发季节;在正常量专项训练中受伤最多,翻铃与硬拉动作最易受伤;技术动作不规范和小力量训练不足是导致损伤发生的主要原因;针灸或电针治疗手段使用较多;损伤防护知识主要来源于队医和教练.The questionnaires and expert interviews are used to investigate and analyze the sports injuries of weightlifters in the Majiang base in Fujian Province. The results show that the injury rate of the respondents is 93.6. The national-level athletes have the highest injury rate. As the level and years of exercise increase,the possibilities of getting injuries to athletes increase as well. The injuries are mainly caused by chronic injury,most of which are moderate injuries. Most are caused by strain and overwork. Waist injuries account for the first place. Winter is the high-occurrence season. Most injuries occur in regular training,especially in clean and deadlift. Irregular technical movements and insufficient training of small muscle groups are the main causes of injuries. Acupuncture or electroacupuncture treatments are used more often. The knowledge of injury protection mainly comes from doctors and coaches.

关 键 词：福建马江基地 举重运动员 运动损伤 调查分析 

分 类 号：G804.53[文化科学—运动人体科学]