个案正义视角下的英国衡平法  

British Equity Law from the Perspective of Case Justice

作　　者：陈辰 CHEN Chen

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《芜湖职业技术学院学报》2019年第3期19-22,共4页Journal of Wuhu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：衡平法是英美法系中重要的组成部分。它的产生并非历史的偶然,是个案正义思维同司法实践相结合的产物;它的产生有着深刻的社会经济背景和宽广的法制背景,是普遍正义思维形式的僵化需要个体正义思维施以补救的必然结果。通过对英国衡平法的产生、发展及具体原则的研究,在个案正义思维下探讨英国衡平法得以纠正法律刚性与不足的法律机制以及衡平法裁量标准的演进,有助于更为深入地理解和认知这一独具特色的法律体系的发展轨迹与内在价值。Equity law is an important part of common law system.Historically,it is not an accidental product but the combination of thinking on case justice and judicial practice.It has come into being under a profound socio-economic background and a broad legal context,as an inevitable need for individual justice thinking to remedy the rigidity of universal justice thinking.The investigation on the legal mechanism of correcting legal rigidity and deficiency and on the evolution of the criterion for equitable discretion under the thinking of case justice through the study of the emergence,development and specific principles of British Equity law,is conducive to further understanding and recognizing the development track and intrinsic values of this unique legal system.

关 键 词：个案正义 普遍正义 普通法 自由裁量 衡平法 

分 类 号：DF11[政治法律—法学]