上堡客家梯田的农耕文化与自流灌溉系统  

Agricultural culture and self-flow irrigation system of Hakka Terraces in Shangbao

作　　者：王姣[1,2] 彭圣军 刘颖[1] 虞慧 WANG Jiao;PENG Shengjun;LIU Ying;YU Hui(Jiangxi Institute of Water Sciences,Nanchang 330029,China;Jiangxi Provincial Research Center on Hydraulic Structures,Nanchang 330029,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省水利科学研究院,江西南昌330029 [2]江西省水工安全工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《江西水利科技》2020年第1期30-37,共8页Jiangxi Hydraulic Science & Technology

基　　金：水利部鄱阳湖水资源水生态环境研究中心开放基金项目(ZXKT201703)

摘　　要：江西崇义上堡梯田作为我省重要农业文化遗产,养育了一代代客家人,它无塘无库无闸,却可旱涝保收,且历经800多年而不衰.本文系统地梳理了上堡梯田的分布情况、起源及演变过程,并在此基础上,进一步总结了在演变过程中形成的客家梯田文化、传统农耕体系和自流灌溉系统.以期为上堡梯田的旅游开发规划提供科学依据,同时也为类似地质地貌条件下的坡耕地水土资源开发与保护提供借鉴.Shangbao Terrace in Chongyi,Jiangxi province,as an agricultural and cultural heritage of our province,has raised a generation of Hakkas.It has no ponds,no reservoirs and no sluices,but it can be harvested by drought and flood,and has gone through more than 800 years without decline.This paper systematically combs the distribution,origin and evolution of Shangbao terrace,and further summarizes the formation of Hakka terrace culture,traditional farming system and self-flow irrigation system in the evolution process.It is expected to provide a scientific basis for the planning and tourism development of Shangbao terrace,as well as a reference for the development and protection of soil and water resources on sloping farmland under similar geological and geomorphological conditions.

关 键 词：上堡客家梯田 农耕文化 灌溉系统 

分 类 号：S274.2[农业科学—农业水土工程]