膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的外伤原因流行病学调查  

Epidemiological study of anterior cruciate ligament injury in trauma population

作　　者：丁兆明 陈兵 DING Zhaoming;CHEN Bing(Department of Magnetic resonance,Hefei Binhu Hospital,Hefei 230601,Anhui,P.R.China;Department of Magnetic resonance,Hefei First People's Hospital)

机构地区：[1]合肥市滨湖医院磁共振室,安徽合肥230601 [2]合肥市第一人民医院磁共振室

出　　处：《滨州医学院学报》2020年第1期27-29,45,共4页Journal of Binzhou Medical University

基　　金：合肥市卫计委应用医学研究项目(hwk2018zd010)

摘　　要：目的分析总结前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤在外伤人群中的流行病学特点。方法回顾性分析2015年7月—2017年6月间在滨湖医院接受膝关节磁共振检查有明确外伤史、住院治疗且资料完整患者共415例(男240例,女175例),对损伤发生率、性别差异、合并韧带损伤等进行统计分析。结果ACL损伤在外伤人群中的发生率为20.9%,男22.0%,女19.4%(P>0.05);ACL常合并其他主要韧带损伤的概率达42.7%,合并内侧副韧带概率最高,达28.1%(P<0.05)。结论ACL损伤在外伤人群中的发生率为20.9%,未表现出性别差异;韧带损伤中,最常合并的是内侧副韧带损伤,发生率为28.1%。Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injury in trauma people.Methods Four hundred and fifteen patientswho received a magnetic resonance examination of the knee in our institute from July 2015 to June 2016 were studied retrospectively,including 240 males and 175 females.The incidence of injury,gender difference and ligament injury were analyzed.Results The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injured in the trauma population was 20.9%,withmale 22.0%and female 19.4%(P>0.05).The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injured with other major ligaments was 42.7%,and the incidence of Combined medial collateral ligament was 28.1%(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injured in the trauma population was 20.9%,showing no gender differences.The medial collateral ligament was most often merged with anterior cruciate ligament injury(28.1%).

关 键 词：外伤 前交叉韧带 流行病学 膝关节 

分 类 号：R684.7[医药卫生—骨科学]