新农村综合体承接城市养老产业研究——以成都市为例  

Research on Undertaking the Urban Pension Industry by New Rural Complex:Taking Chengdu as an Example

作　　者：刘灵辉 蔡宁芝 LIU Ling-hui;CAI Ning-zhi(School of Public Affairs and Administration,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学公共管理学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期82-89,共8页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目“新型城镇化背景下产城融合发展的实现路径研究”(18XJC790021);四川省软科学资助项目“成都市‘小组微生’新农村综合体承接城市养老产业转移研究”(2017ZR0176);中央高校基本业务费项目“大城市边缘区新农村承接城市养老产业转移研究”(ZYGX2019J138)。

摘　　要：“小组微生”新农村综合体承接城市养老产业能够缓解城市养老压力,为农村带来新的休闲健康养老产业,促进城乡生产要素自由流动,助力乡村振兴战略。然而,“小组微生”新农村综合体承接城市养老产业在自然资源、地理位置、绿色食品等方面具有优势,在适老环境、医疗条件、管理规划等方面存在弱势,在政策、市场需求、城市老人消费能力等方面有明显发展机遇,在顶层设计、可持续性、资源挤占等方面面临着挑战。为促进新农村综合体承接城市养老产业的良性发展,应该从如下几个方面发力:从产业发展的多元主体合作及科学的收益分配共享机制、住房建设类型多样化、新农村综合体建设的适老化、多渠道破解新农村综合体发展休闲养老产业的土地瓶颈。"Small-scale,group-type,micro-rural,ecological"new rural complex undertaking the urban pension industry can alleviate the pressure of urban pension,bring new leisure and healthy pension industry to the countryside,promote the free flow of urban and rural production factors,and help rural revitalization strategies.On the basis of the feasibility and necessity of"small-scale,group-type,micro-rural,ecological"new rural complex to undertake the urban pension industry,and then this model is deeply analyzed and discussed from four aspects:advantages,weaknesses,opportunities and threats.The results show that:1)It has advantages in natural resources,geographical location,green food and other aspects;2)It has disadvantages in environment,medical conditions,management planning;3)It has obvious development opportunities in policy,market demand,urban elderly consumption capacity;4)it also encounters challenges like top-level design,sustainability,resource crowding and so on.Finally,this paper puts forward some targeted policies and suggestions:1)The multi-subject cooperation of industrial development and the scientific income distribution and sharing mechanism;2)Diversification of housing construction types;3)The Suitable Aging of the Construction of the New Rural Complex;4)Solving the land bottleneck of the development of leisure endowment industry in the new rural complex through multiple channels.

关 键 词：新农村综合体 养老产业 产业转移 传统养老模式 老龄化社会 新农村建设 SWOT分析 成都市 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济] F269.27