急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后患者2年生存质量现状及影响因素研究  

Present status and analysis on influencing factors of quality of life for patients 2 years after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：俞永美[1] 刘华龙 何文姬[1] Yu Yongmei;Liu Hualong;He Wenji(Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital/Affiliated People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省人民医院(杭州医学院附属人民医院)

出　　处：《护理与康复》2020年第2期11-15,共5页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的了解急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗2年后患者生存质量现状并分析其影响因素。方法便利抽取200例急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗已达2年的患者,采用一般资料调查表、简明健康量表对其进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析其生存质量的影响因素。结果200例患者简明健康量表总得分为(85.61±9.62)分,得分最低的维度是社会功能,得分最高的维度是躯体疼痛;病变血管数、心脏康复锻炼和左室射血分数是影响患者生存质量的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后患者2年生存质量较高,病变血管数较多、左室射血分数低的患者生存质量偏低,心脏康复锻炼可提高患者生存质量。Objective To study the present status of quality of life for patients 2 years after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention and analyze its influencing factors.Method Choose 200 patients 2 years after undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention by convenient sampling and investigate them by general information questionnaire and short health scale.Analyze influencing factors of quality of life by multiple linear regressions.Result Total score on short health scale of 200 patients is(85.61±9.62).Social function has the lowest score and body pain has the highest score.Number of lesion vessels,cardiac rehabilitation exercise and left ventricular ejection fraction are influencing factors of quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusion Quality of life for patients 2 years after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention is high.Patients with more lesion vessels and lower left ventricular ejection fraction have poorer quality of life.Cardiac rehabilitation exercise can improve patients'quality of life.

关 键 词：经皮冠状动脉介入 生存质量 影响因素 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]