晚清两广总督府开发建设东沙、西沙群岛述要(下)  

Outline of the Development and Construction of the Dongsha and Xisha Islands by the Governor’s Office of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Late Qing Dynasty (Ⅱ)

作　　者：刘永连[1] 常宗政 LIU Yong-lian;CHANG Zong-zheng(Institute of Sino-foreign Relations,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中外关系研究所

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2020年第1期2-7,共6页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17VHQ005)

摘　　要：晚清时期,两广总督府以收复东沙群岛为契机,在东沙、西沙群岛实施海洋资源调查,制定开发建设规划,出台相关政策、措施,开展招商、官办及合办开发活动,并酝酿无线电台和气象台建设。这充分说明当时中国对南海诸岛的主权已经落实到地方政府管理这一行政基石之上,成为一种具体而生动的存在。同时这些管理活动及政策、制度也为后世海疆管理提供了很好的基础和经验,值得在改进当前海疆管理事业中加以借鉴。During the late Qing Dynasty,the governor’s office of Guangdong and Guangxi took the opportunity of recovering the Dongsha Islands to carry out marine resources investigation in Dongsha and Xisha.The government formulated development and construction plans,issued relevant policies and measures,launched investment promotion and official and joint development activities,and planned to build radio station and meteorological observatory.The various development activities illustrated that China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands at that time had been put into practice by the administrative cornerstone of local government management and had become a real existence.At the same time,these management activities,policies and systems also laid the foundation for the later coastal territory management.It’s worthwhile for us to learn from the experience to improve the current management of coastal areas.

关 键 词：两广总督府 南海 政府管理 东沙群岛 西沙群岛 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]