论英国对南沙群岛主权归属认知的转变(1930—1980)  

Change of British Cognition about Sovereignty over Nansha Islands (1930-1980)

作　　者：赵沁雨 ZHAO Qin-yu(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2020年第1期8-14,共7页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

摘　　要：20世纪30年代以来,随着法国谋求占领南沙群岛部分岛屿,南沙群岛主权纷争就此公开化。英国作为曾经的“日不落帝国”,对南海主权问题发展存在重大影响。从20世纪30年代至70年代,英国方面多次根据国际法中关于解决领土争端的相关原则对南沙群岛主权归属问题进行分析讨论,其态度从最初试图证明自身“拥有”南沙群岛某些岛礁,逐向承认中国在岛屿争端中的领先地位转变。英国方面的证据能够为我国处理与周边国家的南沙群岛争端问题提供重要的历史证据。Since the 1930s,France sought to occupy some islands in Nansha Islands,and the dispute over the sovereignty of Nansha Islands became public.As a former empire on which"the sun never set",Britain had a significant influence on the development of the South China Sea sovereignty issue.From the 1930s to the 1970s,the British analyzed and discussed the sovereignty of Nansha Islands on the basis of principles concerning the settlement of territorial disputes in the international law.Its attitude changed from initially trying to prove that the UK owned some islands and reefs of Nansha to recognizing China’s leading position in the dispute.The evidence from Britain can provide an important historical evidence chain for China to deal with the dispute over Nansha Islands with neighboring countries.

关 键 词：南沙群岛 国际法 主权 英国 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]