审查制度下的鲁迅杂文再审视——以鲁迅1933年写作的杂文为中心  

Reexamination of Lu Xun’s Essays under the Censorship System——Centered on the Essays Written by Lu Xun in 1933

作　　者：刘平[1] LIU Ping(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2020年第1期103-110,共8页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD064)

摘　　要：鲁迅杂文在审查中被删节、改动、禁止,尤其是他在1933年写作的杂文。究其原因,是与国民党的审查制度有关。可以说鲁迅杂文既是社会批判,也是存在诗学,即鲁迅杂文既是社会的反映,还是鲁迅的生命体悟、生命意志、生命形态,更是生存与自我存在的言说。审查制度下的鲁迅杂文不仅让鲁迅保持了知识分子的批判性和独立性,也为他提供了生存的依托和存在的方式。Lu Xun’s essays,especially which he wrote in 1933,were abridged,altered and banned under the censorship.The reason is related to the censorship system of Nationalist Party.It can be said that Lu Xun’s essays were both social criticism and existential poetics,that is to say,Lu Xun’s essays were not only the reflection of society,but also his life perception,life will and life form,as well as the speech of survival and self-existence.Under the censorship system,Lu Xun’s essays not only make him keep his critical and independent personality as an intellectual,but also provide him with the support of survival and means of existence.

关 键 词：鲁迅杂文 审查制度 社会批判 存在诗学 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]