河北方言中功能性变音的一形多能及其成因探讨  

On the Functional Diversification of the Same Pronunciation Form in Hebei Dialect and its Causes

作　　者：李巧兰 LI Qiaolan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312303,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院中文学院

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期126-132,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“河北方言中‘X-儿’形式音变的动因、机制及类型学意义”(项目编号:12BYY033);教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目“河北方言儿化变音的历史层次及演变模式研究”(项目编号:12YJA740041)

摘　　要：河北方言中功能性变音主要有三种:儿化变音、D变音和Z变音。这三种变音存在着一形多能现象,这种现象形成的原因是:由于各个虚成分或词缀由义虚而音轻,首先获得轻声特征,可以说是在轻声直接推动下,各个虚成分的声母不断弱化直到脱落成零声母,韵母也趋于央化,最后都弱化成了一个央元音[],在快速的语流中完成了与前行音节的合音,合音的结果必然是相同的读音形式承担多种语义或语法功能。There are three kinds of functional mutation in Hebei dialect:er-hua,D-variation and Zvariation.All these three mutations play multi-functions with the same pronunciation form.The reason for this phenomenon is that each virtual component or affix has its own characteristics of light tone.It can be said that under the direct promotion of light tone,the initial consonant of each virtual component weakens until it falls off to zero consonant,and the vowel tends to centralize until it weakens to a central vowel.It completes the syneresis with the syllables ahead in the fast flow of speech.The result of the syneresis is that the same pronunciation form must bear various semantic or grammatical functions.

关 键 词：河北方言 功能性变音 一形多能 成因 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]