入侵种西花蓟马与其它昆虫的种间竞争  

Interspecific competition between invasive species of Frankliniella occidentalis and other insects

作　　者：禹云超 郅军锐[1] 曾广[1] 岳文波 叶茂 YU Yun-Chao;ZHI Jun-Rui;ZENG Guang;YUE Wen-Bo;YE Mao(Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University,Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agriculture Pest Management of the Mountainous Region,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2020年第1期94-100,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：贵州省农业攻关项目(黔科合NY[2015]3014-1号);贵州省国际科技合作基地(黔科合平台人才[2016]5802)

摘　　要：西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis作为一种重要的入侵害虫,在全球范围的入侵过程中,为获取更多资源以建立自己的种群,势必会和处于同一营养级的昆虫发生种间竞争。本文对近年来有关西花蓟马与其它种蓟马、粉虱及叶螨等昆虫种间竞争的研究进行了综述,分析了温度、CO 2、寄主植物、农药和天敌等主要因素在竞争取代中的作用,并对今后的研究方向以及种间竞争的研究方法进行了讨论,以期为揭示西花蓟马在我国的种群动态和变化规律奠定基础。Frankliniella occidentalis is one of the most important invasive species.F.occidentalis inevitably competes with other insects in the process of its global invasion.In this paper,the interspecific competition between F.occidentalis and other species of thrips,whitefly and spider mites were reviewed.The roles of factors,such as temperature,CO 2,host plants,pesticide,natural enemy,in the competition displacement were analyzed.The research prospects and research methods of interspecific competition were discussed.The review will lay a foundation for revealing the population dynamics of F.occidentalis in China.

关 键 词：西花蓟马 种间竞争 竞争取代 入侵种 本地种 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433.89[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]