综合成本作用下的产业边界及最优要素配置  

Comprehensive Cost,Industrial Boundary and Optimal Element Allocation

作　　者：刘刊[1] 杨楠 王宏宇[2] LIU Kan;YANG Nan;WANG Hongyu(Department of Management,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin Heilongjiang 150028,China;Department of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150009,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028 [2]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150009

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第3期65-71,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金委“综合成本上升对我国粮食主产区产业升级的影响及调整对策研究”(14CJY035);黑龙江省创新人才项目(UNPYSCT-2018127);黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12531167)。

摘　　要：结合厂商理论与产业发展理论,构建要素成本与要素最优配置、产业边界的关联模型,从供给侧视角,探索综合成本变动对产业边界和要素最优配置的影响。研究发现,要素配置最优结构取决于要素成本和要素贡献率,要素成本的提高会降低要素最优投入比例。产业边界与要素成本和交易成本密切相关,资本和劳动力要素成本上升会继续扩大规模经济产业的生产边界,而交易成本率上升会缩小规模经济产业的生产边界。研究以厂商理论为基础,扩展了产业发展和要素配置相关理论的研究视野,为各产业战略设计和要素投入策略提供理论指引。Combine the theory of manufacturers and industrial development,the paper constructs the optimal allocation of factor prices and factors.The correlation model of industrial boundaries explores the impact of comprehensive cost changes on industrial boundaries and optimal allocation of factors from a supply-side perspective.The study found that the optimal structure of factor allocation depends on factor cost and factor contribution rate.The increase of factor cost will reduce the proportion of optimal factor input.The industry boundary(industrial production scale)is closely related to factor cost and transaction cost,and capital and labor factor price.Rising will continue to expand the production boundaries of economies of scale,while rising transaction costs will narrow the production boundaries of economies of scale.This paper expands the research horizon of the theory of industrial development and factor allocation,and provides theoretical guidance for strategic design and factor input strategies of various industries.

关 键 词：要素贡献率 交易成本 综合成本 要素配置 产业边界 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]