战后日本右翼势力的谱系构成及其现实影响  

The Genealogical Composition of the Japanese Right-wing Forces after World War II and Its Realistic Impacts

作　　者：孙立祥 Sun Lixiang(School of History and Culture,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第1期122-131,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“日本右翼势力研究”(18JZD028)

摘　　要：战后日本右翼势力经历了从"战后派右翼"谱系向"新右翼"谱系的嬗替。"战后派右翼"谱系的基干成员由美国占领当局有意保留的四类军国主义残余分子构成;代表性团体是大东塾等四类右翼组织;核心思想是"天皇中心主义"与"亲美反共意识";政治活动主要围绕维护皇统、反共反华、参与竞选展开。"新右翼"谱系的主力军是民间右翼青年、新生代右翼政客和右翼知识精英;龙头团体是自由主义史观研究会等四类右翼组织;核心思想是"反体制"与"反美";政治活动主要集中在制造恐怖事件和反华事端两个方面。而准确界定"战后日本右翼势力"概念、剖析日本右翼势力重新抬头的社会基础、揭示日本右翼势力东山再起的真正原因、回应日本右翼知识精英的"分裂中国研究"行径和"战争翻案"谬论,则是日本右翼势力研究务须重视的几个问题。After the World War II, the genealogy of Japanese right-wing forces experienced an evolution from the "Postwar Right-wing" to the "New Right-wing". The backbone members of the "Postwar Right-wing" lineage consist of four types of militarist remnants intentionally retained by the U.S. Occupation Authority. Its representative groups are four types of right-wing organizations such as Daitojuku. Their core idea is "Mikado Centralism" and "pro-America and anti-Communist consciousness". Their political activities are mainly centered on maintaining imperial unity, anti-Communist, anti-China and participating in elections. The main force of the "New Right-wing" pedigree is the right-wing youth, the new generation right-wing politicians and the right-wing intellectual elites. Its leading groups are four types of right-wing organizations, such as the Society for the Study of Liberal Historical Views. Their core idea is "anti-system" and "anti-America". Their political activities are mainly focused on two aspects: creating terrorist incidents and anti-China incidents. To define the concept of "post-war Japanese right-wing forces" accurately, to analyze the social basis for the resurgence of Japanese right-wing forces, to reveal the real reasons for the resurgence of Japanese right-wing forces, to respond to the study of "split China theory" and the fallacy in understanding the nature of war carrying out by the Japanese right-wing intellectual elites, are important issues that should be paid special attention to in the study of Japanese right-wing forces.

关 键 词：日本 右翼势力 “战后派右翼”谱系 “新右翼”谱系 中日关系 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] K313.5[政治法律—中外政治制度]