有机物脱水的研究进展  

Research progress on dehydration of organic matter

作　　者：靳岩 张茜[1] 王晓东[1] 黄伟[1] JIN Yan;ZHANG Xi;WANG Xiao-dong;HUANG Wei(Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Education and Shanxi Province,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学煤科学与技术教育部与山西省共建重点实验室

出　　处：《应用化工》2020年第1期226-229,共4页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：2014年度山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目(MH2014-10);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2017-047);省部共建煤炭高效利用与绿色化工国家重点实验室开放基金项目(2017-K15)

摘　　要：综述了有机物脱水目前主要的技术研究进展,主要介绍了精馏法、气提法、膜分离法和吸附法对有机物中水分的脱除效果,并对该领域在未来的发展方向提出了展望。指出膜分离法和吸附法作为新兴的脱水方法,具有脱除效果高、能耗低、绿色环保等优点,如何将其扩大规模以应用于工业规模是今后有机物脱水的重要方向。This paper reviews the main technical progress on dehydration of organics,and the effects of rectification,gas extraction,membrane separation and adsorption method on the removal of water in organics is introduced.The future of this field is also prospected.It is pointed out that membrane separation and adsorption method,as new dehydration methods,have the advantages of effective dehydration,energy efficient and environmentally friendly etc.It is an significant direction that enlarging its scale and applying it to industrial scale in the future.

关 键 词：有机物脱水 精馏法 气提法 膜分离法 吸附法 

分 类 号：TQ028.4[化学工程]