《内训》版本源流考  

A Study of Nei Xun’s Versions

作　　者：王丹妮[1] 李志生[1] WANG Dan-ni;LI Zhi-sheng(Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2020年第2期55-63,共9页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

摘　　要：明仁孝皇后徐氏《内训》成书于永乐三年(1405年),永乐五年(1407年)初次刊行,为后世诸本的祖本。明代其他官刻本有嘉靖内府本和楚府正心书院的藩府刻本。有明一代,《内训》以官刻为主,民间刻本较少。今藏台北故宫博物院永乐内府本《内训》原为北平图书馆甲库善本藏书,经历了运美迁台的曲折过程,最终入藏台北故宫博物院。中国国家图书馆所藏一明刊本《内训》,则为嘉靖内府本,与同馆所藏一明刊善本《女训》同时刻印,组成一套书籍。《内训》在清代分为《四库全书》本与《女四书》本两个版本系统。翁方纲认为《内训》应入存目,四库馆臣后将其提至《四库全书》正目。四库本抄录永乐内府刻本,其后,《墨海金壶》和《珠丛别录》中的《内训》本取自文澜阁本《四库全书》。此外,王相《女四书》是《内训》在清代民间流传的主要形式。Nei Xun,an official education book for women,was finished in 1405 by Empress Xu.The Yongle version of Nei Xun was printed in 1407 by royal public institution and became the origin of all the following versions.Nei Xun’was reprinted by Emperor Jiajing’s inner chamber and by a publishing house of the Lord of Chu.In Ming Dynasty,nongovernmental publication of Nei Xun was not popular.One of the Yongle version initially was kept in Peiping Library.Because of the Anti-Japanese War in 1940s,this book was transported secretly to Library of Congress of the United States of America.Finally,it was handed over to Taiwan.One of the Jiajing version is collected by National Library of China.Nei Xun had two version systems in Qing Dynasty.One started from the edition of Siku Quanshu,while the other stemmed from Nüsishu.The book series,Mohai Jinhu and Zhucong Bielu,chose Nei Xun out of Siku Quanshu which stored in Wenlange,Hangzhou.Besides,Wang Xiang’s version of Nüsishu was one of the most popular text books among women in Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《内训》 版本 甲库善本 永乐内府本 嘉靖内府本 《四库全书》 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]