多级会切磁场等离子体推力器研究进展  

Progress on Multi-Cusped Field Thruster

作　　者：胡鹏 吴朋安 毛威[1,2,3] 扈延林 耿金越[1,2,3] 周磊 沈岩[1,2,3] HU Peng;WU Peng-an;MAO Wei;HU Yan-lin;GENG Jin-yue;ZHOU Lei;SHEN Yan(Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100190,China;Advanced Space Propulsion Laboratory,Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100190,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Efficient and Green Aerospace Propulsion Technology,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]北京控制工程研究所,北京100190 [2]北京控制工程研究所先进空间推进技术实验室,北京100190 [3]北京市高效能及绿色宇航推进工程技术研究中心,北京100190

出　　处：《推进技术》2020年第1期38-48,F0002,共12页Journal of Propulsion Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51806011);国防技术基础科研项目(JSZL2016203C006);装备发展预先研究项目(3050105023)

摘　　要：多级会切磁场等离子体推力器是一种电推进装置。在对此类推力器的基本概念、性能优势进行总结的基础上,系统性地回顾了国内外各研究机构不同功率级推力器的发展历程,并介绍了推力器离子加速及电子传导相关物理机制的研究过程。历经21年的发展,多级会切磁场等离子体推力器表现出显著的性能优势,在未来航天推进领域表现出了巨大的发展潜力。德国泰雷兹形成了以HEMP3050推力器为代表的工程化应用产品。我国微观物理机制的研究提升了推力器的认知水平,不同功率级推力器的研究均取得突破性进展,为推力器未来的快速发展奠定了基础。Multi-cusped field thruster is a plasma electric propulsion device.Its basic concepts are presented and the thruster development history in different power levels are systematically reviewed in various research institutions both in China and abroad.The physical mechanisms studies on the ion acceleration and electron conductions are introduced.After around 21 years development,Thales has developed its engineering application products,represented by the HEMPT 3050.The studies on the physical mechanism in China has improved the thruster cognitive level,and the breakthroughs in different power levels have laid the foundation for a rapid development of the thruster in the future.

关 键 词：多级会切磁场 磁镜效应 等离子体推力器 电推进 

分 类 号：V439.2[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]