不同城市中老年人养老意愿及影响因素的对比——以福州市和三明市为例  

Comparison of the Willingness of Middle-aged and Elderly People to Provide for the Aged and Its Influencing Factors in Different Cities——Taking Fuzhou and Sanming as Examples

作　　者：韩喜露 王晓文[1] HAN Xi-lu;WANG Xiao-wen(College of Geographic Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2019年第6期39-44,共6页Taiwan Agricultural Research

摘　　要：【目的/意义】当前我国老龄化不断加剧,老龄化存在区域不平衡。关注不同区域老龄化问题,有助于了解各地人们养老需求,因地制宜地发展养老模式。【方法/过程】以福州市和三明市中老年人养老意愿的问卷调查数据为基础,利用SPSS 19.0软件对2个城市养老意愿及影响因素进行分析。【结果/结论】结果显示,福州市中老年人选择社区养老的比例超过家庭养老,而三明市大多数中老年人倾向于家庭养老;对于不同城市的中老年人,健康状况、养老观念都是影响养老意愿的重要因素;性别和工作单位性质对福州中老年人养老意愿的影响也较多,年龄、婚姻状况、与子女的居住距离、月收入对三明市中老年人养老意愿的影响较多。【Objective/Meaning】At present,the aging of population is increasing,and there is regional imbalance in the aging of population.To pay attention to the aging problem in different regions is helpful to understand the needs of people in different regions and develop the mode of providing for the aged according to local conditions.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the questionnaire survey data of elderly people’s willingness to provide for the aged in Fuzhou City and Sanming City,the software of SPSS 19.0 was used to analyze the willingness to provide for the aged and influencing factors in the two cities.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that the proportion of elderly people choosing community pension was higher than that of family pension in Fuzhou,while the majority of elderly people in Sanming preferred family pension.For the middle-aged and elderly people in different cities,health status and ideology were the important factors that affect the willingness to provide for the aged.Gender and the nature of work unit also had more influence on the willingness of middle-aged and elderly people to provide for the aged in Fuzhou City,while age,marital status,living distance with children and monthly income had more influence on the willingness of middle-aged and elderly people to provide for the aged in Sanming City.

关 键 词：养老意愿 中老年人 区域差异 影响因素 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]