佛山市顺德地区原住居民与外来居民尿路结石成分差异性分析  

Analysis on the difference of urinary tract stone composition between indigenous residents and foreign residents in Shunde area

作　　者：卢国汉[1] 孟仲龙[1] 姚汝贺[1] 李健辉[1] LU Guo⁃han;MENG Zhong⁃long;YAO Ru⁃he;LI Jian⁃hui(Department of Urology,New Rongqi Hospital,Shunde,Foshan 528303,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德新容奇医院泌尿外科

出　　处：《岭南现代临床外科》2020年第1期77-80,共4页Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery

基　　金：广东省佛山市科技创新项目（2016AB003243）

摘　　要：目的分析广东佛山市顺德地区原住居民与外来居民尿路结石成分的差异性。方法选取顺德区新容奇医院泌尿外科2017年1月~2019年1月收治的300例尿路结石患者,根据居民来源分为原住居民组150例及外来居民组150例,利用红外光谱结石检测仪对尿路结石成分进行分析和比对。结果原住居民组含钙结石占比、纯尿酸结石占比高于外来居民组,感染性结石占比低于外来居民组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他结石占比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);原住居民组中一水草酸钙占比高于原住居民组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),二水草酸钙、一水草酸钙+二水草酸钙尿酸铵、无水尿酸、一水尿酸钠以及二水尿酸占比与外来居民组数值相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论顺德地区原住居民与外来居民尿路结石成分存在较大差异性。Objective To analyze the difference of urinary calculi composition between indigenous residents and foreign residents in Shunde area.Methods From January 2017 to January 2019,300 pa⁃tients with urinary calculi were divided into indigenous residents group(150 cases)and foreign residents group(150 cases)according to the source of residents.The components of urinary calculi were analyzed and compared by infrared spectrum stone detector.Results The proportion of calcium stones and pure uric acid stones in indigenous residents group was higher than that in foreign residents group,and the proportion of infectious stones was lower than that in foreign residents group(P<0.05).There was no dif⁃ference in the proportion of other stones.The proportion of calcium oxalate monohydrate in the indigenous resident group was significantly higher than that in the indigenous resident group(P<0.05),and the pro⁃portion of calcium oxalate dihydrate,calcium oxalate monohydrate+calcium oxalate dihydrate was simi⁃lar to that in the indigenous resident group(P>0.05),and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportion of ammonium urate,anhydrous uric acid sodium urate monhy⁃drate and uric acid dihydrate in the indigenous residents group was similar to that in the foreign residents group,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion There were great differences in the composition of urinary calculi among ingigenous residents and foreigns in Shunde area.

关 键 词：顺德地区 原住居民 外来居民 尿路结石 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]