百草枯新剂型的研究进展及未来应用前景分析  

Research Status and Future Application Prospects of the Paraquat Formulation

作　　者：孙金秋 马艳[1] 任相亮[1] 胡红岩[1] 姜伟丽[1] 马亚杰[1] 王丹[1] 宋贤鹏 马小艳[1] SUN Jinqiu;MA Yan;REN Xiangliang;HU Hongyan;JIANG Weili;MA Yajie;WANG Dan;SONG Xianpeng;MA Xiaoyan(State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology,Institute of Cotton Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Henan Anyang 455000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院棉花研究所棉花生物学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《现代农药》2020年第1期6-9,13,共5页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（31701353）;棉花生物学国家重点实验室基金项目（CB2018C08)

摘　　要：百草枯是全球使用最广泛的除草剂之一,极大地促进了免耕农业的发展。但是由于百草枯水剂对人畜的毒性、杂草抗性及对环境的不良影响,很多国家限制了百草枯的使用。本文总结归纳了百草枯水剂的可替代剂型、纳米载体、百草枯解毒剂的研究进展,并对百草枯未来的应用前景进行了分析展望。Paraquat is one of the most widely used herbicides in the world and has greatly contributed to the development of no-till agriculture.However,many countries have restricted the use of paraquat due to its toxicity,resistance,and adverse effects on the environment.This paper summarized the research progress of alternative formulations of aqueous solution,nanocarriers,and antidote of paraquat,and provided an outlook for future applications of paraquat.

关 键 词：百草枯 可替代剂型 纳米载体 解毒剂 

分 类 号：TQ450.1[化学工程—农药化工]