中国近代体育与身体政治互嵌的文化审视  

A Cultural Survey of the Mutual Embedding of Sports and Physical Politics in Modern China

作　　者：孙炜 蒋月华 Sun Wei;Jiang Yuehua(Sport Teaching and Researching Section of Jining Medical University,Jining 272067,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院体育教研室,山东济宁272067 [2]烟台市栖霞市庄园中学,山东栖霞265300

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2020年第2期3-5,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学基金项目(项目编号:18YJC880078)

摘　　要：中国古代对于身体的发展一直是重修养而轻锻炼,讲究以养为主。在近代中国,外国帝国主义入侵,中国社会变为半殖民地半封建社会。当时一些先进思想人开始反思中国社会的发展落后于西方的原因,并希望通过改革使中国重新走向民族复兴之路。因此,中国开始引入外国的身体锻炼方式,希望通过身体的锻炼来增长军事实力,实现民族振兴,所以,在整个近代历史中,各个领导人开始将身体的改造纳入政治的范畴,希望通过实施身体政治来改变国家不断被外国侵略者侵犯的情况。但是,新中国成立之后,带有人文主义的体育事业不断发展,我们发现,近代的将身体作为政治目标进行改造的体育思想已经不再适合中国的国情,因此,了解中国近代国情,以及提出身体政治的近代背景和它的局限性,可以使当今体育的发展更有针对性,更符合时代的要求。Ancient China had been emphasizing inner cultivation rather than body exercise. In modern times,imperialism invasion had led China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. At that time,some pioneers reconsidered the reason for the country’s left behind,and tried to revival the country through reforms. Thus,foreign body exercise ways was introduced to promote military strength and realize national revival. Therefore,leaders began to bring body rebuilt to political perspective,so that the political status could be changed through physical politics. However, after the found of new China, sport with humanism characteristics has been developing,it is found that physical politics does not match the country’s development anymore. As a result,understanding the national conditions and putting forward modern background and limitations of body politics will be very helpful for the targeted development of contemporary sport to meet the needs of the new era.

关 键 词：身体 近代体育 近代政治 

分 类 号：G8[文化科学—体育学]