汉藏语系“动物盗取型”谷种起源神话探析  

An Analysis on "Animal-Stealing-Grain" Myth in the Sino-Tibetan Context

作　　者：李鹏 LI Peng(School of Chinese Literature and Language,Langfang Normal University,Langfang,Hebei 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院文学院

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2019年第6期90-96,共7页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

基　　金：2017年国家社科基金重大项目“中国少数民族神话数据库建设”资助（项目编号：17ZDA161）

摘　　要：谷种起源神话是文化起源神话的重要类型,它所反映的是人类进入农耕文明社会的历史进程,"盗取型"神话是其中较有代表性的一类母题。在众多民族"动物盗取型"神话故事中,动物在盗取谷种的事件中据有重要地位,它们作为文化英雄,在神话中都表现出了为人类勇于奉献、牺牲自我的精神,神话中的动物虽然是以现实的动物原型为基础,但它所映射的应该是人类文明建立的历程。文章从盗取谷种的文化英雄入手,对该类型神话的文化内涵进行探析。The myth of grain origin is an important type of myth of cultural origin.It reflects the historical process of human beings entering the farming civilization society.And the myth of"Animal-Stealing-Grain"is a typical motif.Among the myths of"Animal-Stealing-Grain"in many ethnic groups,animals have an important place in the incident of stealing grains.As cultural heroes,they have shown the spirit of dedication and self-sacrifice for human beings.Although the animals in the myths are based on a realistic animal prototype,they reflect the courses in establishing human civilization.Starting from the cultural heroes who steal the grain,this article explores the cultural connotation of myths of this kind.

关 键 词：谷种起源 动物盗取 文化英雄 

分 类 号：B932[哲学宗教—宗教学]