门诊西药房退药原因分析及管理对策  

Cause analysis and management countermeasures of outpatient western pharmacy drug withdrawal

作　　者：邹曼曼 刘国栋[2] ZOU Manman;LIU Guodong(College of Phannacy,Wuhan University,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学药学院,武汉市430071 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九九一医院药剂科,湖北省襄阳市441003

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2020年第1期5-6,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的了解中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九九一医院门诊药房近年退药情况,分析退药的原因,提出管理对策。方法收集中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九九一医院2017年1-12月退药处方641张,从门诊药房退药原因、退药种类和退药剂型等方面分析导致退药的因素。结果门诊退药主要原因是药品不良反应,占全部退药的54.29%;抗菌药物是退药种类最多的药品,在退药剂型中最多的为粉针剂型。结论医院应加强对退药管理的制度化和规范化,提高合理用药水平,减少退药情况发生。Objective To understand the drug withdrawal status of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force 991 Hospital outpatient pharmacies in recent years, analyze the reasons for drug withdrawal and propose management strategies. Methods Collected 641 prescriptions of retuning drugs in the Chinese People′s Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force 991 Hospital from January to December in 2017, and analyzed the reasons, the type of drug and dosage form of the drug for the return. Results The main reason of returning drugs in the outpatient department was the adverse drug reactions, which accounted for 54.29% of returning drugs, the antibacterial drugs were the most widely used drugs, and the most dosage form were powder injections. Conclusion The hospital should strengthen the institutionalization and standardization of drug withdrawal management, and improve the level of rational drug use and reduce the incidence of drug return.

关 键 词：门诊 退药 管理 合理用药 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]