论共享单车平台公司对低龄骑行人的安全注意义务  

Duty of Care owed by the Bike-share Platform to the Kid Cyclist

作　　者：李磊[1] Li Lei

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学法学院

出　　处：《东方法学》2020年第1期17-26,共10页Oriental Law

基　　金：2017年度上海市“浦江人才”计划(项目批准号：17PJC052)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：共享单车公司作为营利性经营主体,对低龄骑行人负有安全注意义务,其理论依据是危险开启说及报偿理论。共享单车用户使用注册协议中的相关条款亦不能排除该义务。该义务包括对低龄骑行人警示、阻断义务及充足管理人员的注意义务。共享单车公司违反安全注意义务的侵权责任根据受害人的行为能力不同而适用过错推定原则和过错责任原则。在无第三人介入时,违反安全注意义务应承担间接责任,有第三侵权人介入时则应先根据直接侵权人与受害人过错大小按比例划分各方相应的赔偿责任,再由共享单车公司承担受害人部分的赔偿。Being an profit-oriented entity bike-sharing company has an obligation to the kid cyclist, which based on hazard-open theory and reward theory. The clauses in the user’s guide also can not excuse the obligation,which includes duty of warning, duty of risk blocking, duty of adequate staffing and so on. Doctrine of liability fixation includes faults liability and presumption of faults liability, which based on the kid’s age. The indirect liability should be applied if damage is caused without others’ intervention. When the damage is made by third party, the liability to the victim should be judged ahead, and then, this part should be assumed by the dike-sharing Company.

关 键 词：共享单车 低龄骑行人 安全注意义务 赔偿责任 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]