溧阳市社区居民防震减灾科学素质调查研究  

A Survey Report on Scientific Quality of Liyang Community Residents in Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction

作　　者：陆文静 孙业君[1] LU Wenjing;SUN Yejun(Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Provinee,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省地震局

出　　处：《防灾减灾工程学报》2019年第6期1016-1022,共7页Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering

基　　金：江苏省科学技术协会调研课题“江苏公民防震减灾科学素质提升研究”(JSKXKT2019010)资助

摘　　要：为了解溧阳地震四十年来该地居民防震减灾科学素质情况,通过问卷调查的方式对社区居民的个人基本信息、防震减灾科学知识理解、知识需求和偏好,以及对江苏省防震减灾科普宣教工作的评价进行调研。采用SPSS软件进行数据处理。结果表明,溧阳市社区居民防震减灾科学知识水平处于中等偏上水平,但对地震预报信息发布和相关法律法规认知方面还有欠缺;防震减灾知识需求强烈且务实,最想了解的是自救互救知识,偏好科普讲座和应急演练活动;对我省防震减灾科普宣传工作的评价为中等偏上,在评价过程中,最主要的影响因子是防震减灾科普知识实用性、宣传品质和渠道。本次调查为今后开展溧阳市社区防震减灾科普宣传工作提供了理论依据。In order to understand the scientific quality of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction of residents in Liyang in the past 40 years,the basic personal information,understanding of scientific knowledge on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction,knowledge demands and preferences of community residents,as well as the evaluation on popularization and education of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Jiangsu province were investigated through questionnaires.In this study,SPSS,a commonly used analysis software,was used for data processing.The results show that the scientific knowledge level on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction of residents in Liyang is above the average level,but there is still a lack of knowledge on earthquake prediction information release and relevant laws and regulations.Community residents have a strong and practical knowledge demand for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.What they want to know most is self-help and mutual rescue knowledge.They prefer popular science lectures and emergency drills.The evaluation on science popularization and publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in our province is above average.This investigation provides a theoretical basis for the publicity of community earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Liyang.

关 键 词：溧阳地震 社区 防震减灾 科学素质 

分 类 号：TU435[建筑科学—岩土工程]