“优抚”中的“动员”:晋察冀边区残废军人问题探析  

"Mobilization" in "Special Care" : A study on the Problem of Disabled Soldiers in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area

作　　者：张乐聪 Zhang Lecong

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《苏区研究》2020年第1期109-122,共14页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“太行山及吕梁山八路军抗战资料收集、整理与研究”(16BZS064)

摘　　要：从1938年至1948年,晋察冀边区在其党、政、军领导机构的合作下,逐步为所辖残废军人确立了以发放抚恤费为核心,以安置、管理、教养和检查四项内容为配套措施的抚恤制度。边区制定了紧随革命形势变化的残废军人抚恤费发放政策,辅之以社会化的尊崇优待、沟通慰问与照顾救助,满足了残废军人身心需要,创设了地方"军民互拥"氛围;同时通过政策号召与模范塑造的方式对退伍残废军人进行革命理念的二次注入,动员其"虽残不废",以减轻抚恤安置压力。最终,边区对残废军人的优抚与动员工作走向融合,为战争胜利与边区建设带来多重助力。From 1938 to 1948,under the cooperation of the leading organizations of the party,the government and the army,Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area gradually established the special care systems for local disabled soldiers,with the payment of pension as the core and resettlement,management,education and examination as the supporting measures.Following the changes of revolutionary situations,the border area issued appropriate pension policies on disabled soldiers,complemented by social respect,favored treatment,communication and care,consideration,which met their physical and psychological needs and formed a local atmosphere of"mutual support between the military and the people".At the same time,by calling on people and shaping models,it also infused disabled veterans with secondary revolutionary seeds,and convinced them that they were"though disabled,not disabled"to reduce the pressure of pension and resettlement.Finally,the works of the border region about special care and mobilization for the disabled soldiers were integrated,which brought multiple assistance to the victory of the war and the construction of the border region.

关 键 词：晋察冀边区 残废军人 优抚 民众动员 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]