基于Swanson关怀理论的癌症患者心灵照护方案关键要素的构建  

Construction of key elements of psychological care scheme for cancer Patients based on Swanson's care theory

作　　者：姜占波 王春红 刘雪融[1] Jiang Zhanbo;Wang Chunhong;Liu Xuerong(Department of Oncology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤一科,150001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第6期449-454,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的构建基于Swanson关怀理论的癌症患者心灵照护方案关键要素。方法以Swanson关怀理论为依据,采用专家小组讨论、德尔菲(Delphi)专家函询法,筛选指标建立癌症患者心灵照护方案关键要素。结果2轮专家函询的问卷有效回收率分别为100.00%(34/34)和94.12%(32/34),专家权威程度系数为0.89,专家意见的协调系数为0.411。最终确定的关键要素包括一级指标5个,二级指标17个,三级指标89个。结论本研究形成的心灵照护方案关键要素可为临床实践提供参考。Objective To construct the key elements of mental care program for cancer patients based on Swanson′s caring theory.Methods Based on Swanson′s caring theory,using expert group discussion and Delphi expert inquiry,screening indicators to establish psychosocial care program for cancer patients.Results The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of expert inquiries were 100%(34/34)and 94.12%(32/34),respectively.The coefficient of authority of experts was 0.89,and the coefficient of coordination of expert opinions was 0.411.The final training system includes five first-level indicators,17 second-level indicators and 89 third-level indicators.Conclusion The mental care program can provide reference for clinical practice.

关 键 词：癌症患者 Swanson关怀理论 德尔菲法 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]