产业政策促进企业价值链升级的有效性研究——来自中国制造企业微观数据的证据  

A Study of the Effectiveness of Industrial Policy Promoting Enterprise Value Chain Upgrading:Evidences from the Micro-Data of China’s Manufacturing Enterprises

作　　者：唐荣 TANG Rong(Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521,China)

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院经济贸易学院

出　　处：《当代财经》2020年第2期101-115,共15页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“创新驱动视角下中国服务业发展政策研究：事实特征、内在机理和政策优化”(71873040);国家自然科学基金面上项目“全球价值链下中国服务业国际竞争力研究：基于贸易增加值的分析”(71573057)

摘　　要：基于国家"十五"规划和"十一五"规划中有关产业发展的信息,结合2001-2010年中国工业企业数据和海关贸易数据经验分析了中国产业政策对企业价值链升级的微观效应。研究发现:产业政策扶持与企业价值链升级间存在显著正相关关系,且基于企业特征的分组回归发现,在民营企业样本中上述正相关关系更明显,但这种积极效应主要产生于严格执行产业政策的硬约束地区,在政策执行软约束地区,企业价值链水平并没有显著改善;产业政策对企业价值链升级的促进效应主要是通过信贷机制和市场竞争机制实现的,尤其是市场竞争机制的作用更明显,而财政补贴和税收减免机制对企业价值链升级的促进效应不显著。Premised upon the contents of the National"Tenth Five-Year Plan"and the informnation related to the industrial development in the"Eleventh Five-Year Plan",together with the data of China's industrial enterprises during the period of 2001-2010 and the custom's trade data,this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the micro-level effects of China's industrial policy on the upgrading of enterprise value chain.The findings show that there exists a significant positive correlation between he industrial policy support and the upgrading of enterprise value chain.In addition,the grouping regression based on the characteristics of enterprises indicates that the above positive correlation can be more evident among the samples of private enterprises.This positive effect,however,mainly derives from the hard-constrained areas which have strictly implemented the industrial policies,whereas at thesoft-constrained areas of policy implementation,the actual level of enterprise value chain has not improved considerably.The promotion effect of industrial policy on the upgrading of enterprise value chain is generally realized through the credit mechanism and the market competition mechanism,especially the latter.On the other hand,the promotion effect of financial subsidies and tax relief mechanism on the upgrading of enterprise value chain is not significant.

关 键 词：产业政策 企业价值链定位 信贷机制 财政手段 市场竞争 

分 类 号：F269.22[经济管理—国民经济]