Crashworthiness analysis of a cylindrical auxetic structure under axial impact loading  

作　　者：GAO Qiang ZHAO Xuan WANG ChenZhi WANG LiangMo MA ZhengDong 

机构地区：[1]School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China [2]Department of Mechanical Engineering,College of Engineering,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor MI 48109,USA [3]School of Automobile,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710061,China [4]Roush Industries,28200 Plymouth Rd,Livonia MI 48152,USA

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2020年第1期140-154,共15页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by China Scholarship Council(Grant No.201606840046),which sponsored one of the authors as a visiting scholar for two years at the University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,Michigan,USA;supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51675281);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC0803904)

摘　　要：Structures with negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR) have been widely used in engineering application due to its unusual properties. In this paper, crashworthiness of a novel cylindrical auxetic structure under axial impact loading is investigated by the numerical methods. The software LS-DYNA is adopted to analyze the effects of the geometry parameters on the force, energy absorption(EA) and specific energy absorption(SEA). It is found that an overlarge number of layers and cells will make NPR structure extend outward from the mid;NPR structures with small number of layers and cells will make some layers of structures rotate in final crushing state. If the thickness of the long-inclined bean(L-beam) is larger than that of short-inclined beam(S-beam), there will be a smoother transition from the lower to a higher value in crushing force. Conversely, the force will maintain a relatively steady value, which determined by the sum of the thickness of L-and S-beams. In addition, there is also a critical inner circle radius which distinguishes different deformation modes. Once the critical inner circle radius is smaller than the critical value,NPR structures tend to deform unsteadily.Structures with negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR) have been widely used in engineering application due to its unusual properties. In this paper, crashworthiness of a novel cylindrical auxetic structure under axial impact loading is investigated by the numerical methods. The software LS-DYNA is adopted to analyze the effects of the geometry parameters on the force, energy absorption(EA) and specific energy absorption(SEA). It is found that an overlarge number of layers and cells will make NPR structure extend outward from the mid; NPR structures with small number of layers and cells will make some layers of structures rotate in final crushing state. If the thickness of the long-inclined bean(L-beam) is larger than that of short-inclined beam(S-beam), there will be a smoother transition from the lower to a higher value in crushing force. Conversely, the force will maintain a relatively steady value, which determined by the sum of the thickness of L-and S-beams. In addition, there is also a critical inner circle radius which distinguishes different deformation modes. Once the critical inner circle radius is smaller than the critical value,NPR structures tend to deform unsteadily.

关 键 词：negative Poisson's ratio CRASHWORTHINESS parametric analysis axial impact 

分 类 号：U463[机械工程—车辆工程] O313.4[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]