虚拟作物模型的研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Virtual Crop Model

作　　者：吴峰峰 朱波 周恺 武威 刘涛 孙成明 WU Fengfeng;ZHU Bo;ZHOU Kai;WU Wei;LIU Tao;SUN Chengming(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理国家重点实验室培育点/粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心

出　　处：《北方园艺》2020年第1期162-169,共8页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31671615,31701355,31872852);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFD0300805);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目(CX(16)1006);扬州市产学研合作专项基金资助项目(YZ2016251)

摘　　要：虚拟作物模型是目前作物模拟研究的前沿,是计算机信息技术与农业科学相互渗透应用的新发展,是对作物生长模型研究的提高。该文综述了虚拟作物模型的概念、研究和应用的重要性以及国内外研究的主要进展。此外还讨论了作物建模在农业应用中的相关挑战,包括作物与环境之间的相互作用机制以及根系统建模。最后对虚拟作物在农业上的应用进行了介绍,以期促进虚拟作物模型在农业生产中的应用。Virtual crop model is the frontier of current crop simulation research,which is a new development of the penetration application of computer information technology and agricutural science.It is an improvement on the study of crop growth models.The paper reviewed the importance of the concept,research and application of virtual crop models and major advances in home and abroad.In addition,the related challenges of crop modeling in agricultural applications were discussed,including the interaction mechanism between crops and the environment and root system modeling.Finally,this paper made the introductions about the application of virtual crops in agriculture in order to promote the application of virtual crop models in agricultural production.

关 键 词：虚拟作物 模拟模型 L-系统 AMAP 展望 

分 类 号：S625.3[农业科学—园艺学]