某院2014年-2018年院前死亡病例根本死因分析  

Analysis of the Fundamental Cause of Death of Pre-hospital Death Cases in a Hospital from 2014 to 2018

作　　者：游晓平 You Xiaoping(Department of Information,Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学珠江医院信息科

出　　处：《中国病案》2019年第11期58-60,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的探讨某院院前死亡病例的年龄、性别和根本死因等分布特征,为疾病预防提供依据。方法提取某院2014年-2018年上报人口死亡信息登记管理系统的院前死亡病例共806例,进行年龄、性别和根本死因统计,采用?2检验比较院前死亡与院内死亡病例2组间各疾病类别构成的差异性。结果在院前死亡病例中,0岁~9岁的病例58.99%死于起源于围生期的某些疾病,50岁以上的病例51.20%死于循环系统疾病。男女性别比为1.55:1。院前死亡病例中排位前3的疾病分别为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病与肿瘤。院前死亡与院内死亡间循环系统疾病占比、肿瘤占比的差异性检验均具有统计学意义。结论循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病与肿瘤是院前死亡病例的主要根本死因,应普及相应的健康教育及防治措施。Objectives To explore the distribution characteristics of age,sex and root cause of death of prehospital death in order to provide evidence for disease prevention.Methods A total of 806 cases of prehospital death were extracted from the information registration and management system of reported population death from 2014 to 2018.Age,gender and the root cause of death were counted.Results Among the prehospital deaths,58.99%of the patients aged 0~9 died from perinatal diseases,and 51.20%of the patients over 50 died from circulatory diseases.The male to female ratio was 1.55 to 1.The top 3 diseases of prehospital death were circulatory disease,respiratory disease and tumor.The difference between prehospital death and in-hospital death in the proportion of circulatory diseases and tumors was statistically significant.Conclusions Circulatory system disease,respiratory system disease and tumor are the main causes of prehospital death.

关 键 词：院前死亡病例 根本死因 循环系统疾病 呼吸系统疾病 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]