23077例损伤与中毒住院病例统计分析  

A Statistical Analysis for 23,077 Cases of Injury and Poisoning

作　　者：陈开心 寇博[2] Chen Kaixin;Kou Bo(Department of Medical Records Statistics,Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院病案统计科,重庆市404000 [2]长安大学,陕西省西安市710064

出　　处：《中国病案》2019年第11期61-63,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的分析某医院损伤中毒病例资料,探讨损伤中毒发生规律,了解损伤中毒的外部原因。方法对某院2015年-2018年诊断编码在V01-Y99的损伤中毒病例共23077例,以主要诊断作统计依据,对性别、年龄、致伤原因进行回顾性分析,采用Excel和SPSS 20统计分析软件。结果男女比例为1.76:1;以16岁~45岁年龄组居多。跌倒、交通意外伤和机械伤害排在顺位前3,累计构成比为73.70%。结论跌倒、交通意外伤和机械损伤是造成中毒损伤的主要原因,应采取积极措施针对本地区各类高发损伤中毒进行干预,预防和控制损伤中毒的发生。Objectives To analyze the data of injury poisoning cases in a hospital,explore the law of injury poisoning,and understand the external causes of injury poisoning.Methods Retrospective statistical analysis of cases of poisoning injuries in a hospital.Results There were 23,077 cases of injury and poisoning in the hospital from 2015 to 2018.The male to female ratio was 1.76:1;the majority was in the 16-45 age group.Fall,traffic accident and mechanical injury ranked in the top three,with a cumulative composition ratio of 73.70%.Conclusions Fall,traffic accident and mechanical injury were primary causes of injury and poisoning.The society should take active measures to intervene in various high-risk poisoning in the region to prevent and control the occurrence of injury poisoning.

关 键 词：损伤中毒 外部原因 病案管理 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R595[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]