个体化医学营养指导对围生期孕妇妊娠结局及新生儿的影响  

Effect of individualized medical nutrition guidance during pregnancy on pregnancy outcome of perinatal pregnant women and neonates

作　　者：林雪琴[1] LIN Xue-qin(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Fujian Province,Putian351100,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院附属医院妇产科

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第4期240-243,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析个体化医学营养指导对围生期孕妇妊娠结局及新生儿的影响。方法选取2017年4月~2019年2月我院收治的126例围生期孕妇,按随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组,每组各63例。对照组与观察组分别接受常规孕期护理干预和个体化医学营养指导,对两组护理后知识、行为得分、体重指数及妊娠并发症发生率、妊娠结局及新生儿观察指标进行比较。结果两组接受不同护理方法知识、行为得分、体重指数及妊娠并发症发生率、妊娠结局及新生儿情况的比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组知识、行为得分均高于对照组,体重指数和妊娠并发症发生率均低于对照组,妊娠结局及新生儿情况优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对围生期孕妇进行个体化医学营养指导,能显著改善不良妊娠结局,维持胎儿正常生长发育。Objective To analyze the influence of individualized medical nutrition guidance during pregnancy on pregnancy outcome and neonates of pregnant women in perinatal period.Methods A total of 126 pregnant women in perinatal period who were admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to February 2019 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,63 cases in each group.The control group and the observation group received routine pregnant nursing intervention and individualized pregnant medical nutrition guidance respectively.The scores of knowledge and behavior,body mass index,incidence of pregnancy complications,pregnancy outcomes and neonatal conditions were compared between the two groups.Results There were significant differences in knowledge and behavior scores,body mass index,incidence of complications,pregnancy outcomes and neonatal conditions between the two groups after receiving different nursing methods(P<0.05).The knowledge and behavior scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the incidence of body mass index and complications of pregnancy were lower than those of the control group,pregnancy outcome and neonatal condition were better than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nutritional guidance for pregnant women in perinatal period can significantly improve the adverse pregnancy outcomes and maintain the normal growth and development of the fetus.

关 键 词：个体化医学营养指导 围生期孕妇 妊娠 新生儿 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]