乡村振兴语境下陇中地区生土建筑的保护与更新策略——以甘肃省定西市通渭县为例  

Strategies of Protection and Renewal of Earth Construction in Longzhong Area in the Context of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Tongwei, Gansu Province

作　　者：闵睿 孙彤宇[1] MIN Rui;SUN Tongyu

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第1期66-73,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2016YFC0700200)

摘　　要：近年来快速城镇化过程中,西北乡村建设与地域文化发展出现了种种问题。在乡村振兴战略的背景下,如何在复杂的城乡系统中找到合适的切入点打通症结,解决文化、空间、生态多系统的“乡村病”值得深思。本文针对乡村发展的现实问题,以当地普遍建设的生土建筑为切入点,以生态宜居建设与地域文化传承为目标,提出一系列相关保护与更新策略,并以定西市通渭县为例探讨。策略包括在提炼当地传统民居生态特性的基础上,以工程技术手段优化生土建筑的材料性能与建筑结构,扩大生态与社会可持续效益;凝练生土建筑文化特性为设计建设基础,以技术研究、绿色教育与艺术活动激活文化内生动力,并完善法规规范支持地域文化传承。实现将生土建筑发展成果有策略地整合,为西北乡村振兴实践提供参考。I n recent yea rs,problems have a r isen in r ura l const r uction a nd cult ura l development in Nor thwest China with the rapid urbanization.There is a tradition of constructing ear th buildings in Nor thwest China,where ear th construction is still common in rural areas.However,villagers influenced by urban culture regard raw earth construction as a symbol of poverty and thus admire residence in fancy modern style.Poordesigned buildings trying to imitate the city residence forms spread in villages and towns,and consequently the disorder of the built environment has also aggravated the decline of regional culture.The strategy of rural revitalization and the general requirements of it are put forward in the report of the 19th Communist Party of China National Congress.Within the context of rural revitalization,how to find suitable solutions for the urbanrural complex to solve the"rural disease"of multi-systems consisted of culture,space and ecology promoting the sustainable development of both urban and rural areas has aroused new attention.Earth construction has both cultural and ecological characteristics,and may become a breakthrough point to solve these problems.At present,the domestic resea rch on raw ea r t h a rch itect u re ma in ly focuses on fou r aspects:t he f i rst is t he investigation and analysis of the current situation of raw earth architecture in terms of spatial forms and construction modes,focusing on the study of regional architectural types and characteristics;the second is the exploration of new-type earth architecture design,focusing on the application of new technologies and forms in the practice of moder n raw ea r th buildings;the third is resea rch on technical improvement aiming at the defects of poor seismic and waterproofing performance of raw earth materials,focusing on the technical means of improving mechanical properties,such as material modification and structure reinforcement;the fourth is the review and case study of raw earth culture,education,laws and regulations,focusing

关 键 词：生土建筑 乡村振兴 生态宜居建设 地域文化传承 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]