微型制冷系统研究进展  

Review of Miniature Refrigeration System

作　　者：苟哲铭 魏震 颜少航 朱栋清 侯予[1] 刘秀芳[1] Gou Zheming;Wei Zhen;Yan Shaohang;Zhu Dongqing;Hou Yu;Liu Xiufang(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an,710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院

出　　处：《制冷学报》2020年第1期1-9,共9页Journal of Refrigeration

摘　　要：得益于制造技术的进步和传热传质理论的发展完善,制冷系统不断向小型化、便携化发展,近年来出现了不少形式的微型制冷系统。本文介绍了3种主要的微型制冷系统:蒸气压缩制冷、吸收式制冷和半导体制冷系统。结合近年来国内外文献,介绍了制冷系统微型化的最新发展状况,并对各种系统的优缺点进行对比,重点介绍了微型蒸气压缩制冷系统及其核心部件—微型压缩机的发展现状。最后论述了制约制冷系统微型化的瓶颈问题,提出了微型制冷系统的发展方向。Benefit from the progress of manufacturing technology and the improvement of heat and mass transfer theory,refrigeration systems have been developing towards miniaturization and portability.Three kinds of main refrigeration systems:vapor compression refrigeration,semiconductor refrigeration,and absorption refrigeration system are introduced in this paper.Combined with recent literatures at home and abroad,the latest developments in miniaturization of systems and core components are demonstrated,and their advantages and disadvantages to suit different occasions are compared.Finally,the bottleneck restricting the miniaturization of refrigeration system is discussed,and the prospect for the future of the miniature refrigeration system is put forward.

关 键 词：微型制冷系统 蒸气压缩制冷 半导体制冷 吸收式制冷 

分 类 号：TB615[一般工业技术—制冷工程] TB69