延迟脐带结扎对母儿健康影响的研究进展  

Progress on the effect of delayed cord clamping on maternal and neonatal outcomes

作　　者：王雪茵[1] 杨慧霞[1] Wang Xueyin;Yang Huixia(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院妇产科,妊娠合并糖尿病母胎医学北京市重点实验室,100034

出　　处：《中华围产医学杂志》2020年第1期39-43,共5页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine

摘　　要：近年来,世界卫生组织及各国学术组织相继提出对新生儿实施延迟脐带结扎的建议,但对于延迟的时间仍然存在争议。既往研究提示,延迟脐带结扎能够降低婴儿贫血、脑室内出血、坏死性小肠结肠炎、低血压等发生风险,促进其神经心理发育,且不增加母亲产后出血的发生风险。本文综述了近5年来延迟脐带结扎对母儿健康影响的研究进展。In recent years,recommendations for delayed cord clamping at birth have been made by the World Health Organization and academic organizations in several countries.A consensus is yet to be reached regarding the timing of delayed cord clamping.Previous studies indicated that delayed cord clamping could decrease the risk of anemia,intraventricular hemorrhage,necrotizing enterocolitis,and hypotension,and improve neurodevelopment for infants,with no increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.This article reviews the effect of delayed cord clamping on maternal and neonatal outcomes worldwide over the past five years.

关 键 词：脐带 时间因素 贫血 产后出血 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]