气囊加力助产术在自然分娩中的应用效果研究  

The application effect of balloon assisted delivery in spontaneous labor

作　　者：文丽萍[1] 于秋梅[1] WEN Liping;YU Qiumei(Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin 541002,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区南溪山医院产科,广西桂林541002

出　　处：《华夏医学》2019年第4期96-99,共4页Acta Medicinae Sinica

摘　　要：目的:观察气囊加力助产术对促进自然分娩的效果。方法:将367例产妇随机分为观察组185例和对照组182例,观察组在产程中使用气囊加力助产术实施助产,对照组进行常规的助产,观察两组助产效果。结果:观察组产妇的各产程时间及自然分娩率均优于对照组(P<0.05),而两组产妇的产后出血及新生儿窒息情况比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),均未发生助产并发症。结论:气囊加力助产术能有效缩短产程,减轻产妇分娩痛苦,降低剖宫产率,母婴安全,是一项有效促进自然分娩的适宜助产技术。Objective:To observe the effect of balloon assisted delivery on promoting spontaneous labor.Methods:367 puerpera were randomized into observation group and control group.185 cases of puerpera in the observation group performed midwifery with balloon assisted delivery during the parturition,while 182 cases in the control group underwent routine midwifery.Then the effects of midwifery in the two groups were compared.Results:The parturition time and spontaneous labor rate of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).There wre no statistic differences in postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia between the two groups(P>0.05),and no midwifery complications occurred in both groups.Conclusion:Balloon assisted delivery can effectively shorten the labor process,reduce the matern让y pain of delivery,reduce the cesarean rate,and improve the safety of maternal and infant.It is a suitable midwifery technique to promote spontaneous labor.

关 键 词：气囊加力助产 自然分娩 产后出血 新生儿窒息 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学] R717[医药卫生—临床医学]