2014—2018年兰州市城关区艾滋病疫情及流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemic situation and characteristics of AIDS in Chengguan district of Lanzhou city from 2014 to 2018

作　　者：陶连弟[1] 陈继军[2] TAO Lian-di;CHEN Ji-jun(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chengguan District,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省兰州市城关区疾病预防控制中心,兰州730030 [2]甘肃省兰州市疾病预防控制中心,兰州730030

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2019年第6期21-24,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：兰州市人才创新创业项目(2017-RC-14)

摘　　要：目的分析2014-2018年甘肃省兰州市城关区艾滋病疫情及流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法从中国艾滋病防治信息系统收集2014-2018年城关区新报告的艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(简称HIV/AIDS)资料,采用SPSS 19.0软件和描述流行病学方法开展统计分析。结果2014-2018年新报告778例HIV/AIDS,其中505例HIV,273例AIDS;男性720例、女性58例,男女性别比为12.41∶1;青壮年居多、占77.50%,16~25岁97例、占12.47%,60岁及以上83例、占10.67%;各行各业均有病例报告,无业最多(占32.00%),性传播为主、占95.12%,异性传播占37.40%,同性传播占57.71%。结论城关区艾滋病疫情在全市呈高流行,并且在特定人群中呈现集中流行,同性传播呈逐年上升趋势,青年学生和老年男性感染逐渐上升;今后应加大男男同性人群、老年男性和青年学生感染的防控力度。Objective To analyze AIDS epidemic situation and epidemiological characteristics in Chengguan district of Lanzhou city from 2014 to 2018,and provide scientific basis for the formulation of AIDS prevention and control measures.Methods Data of newly reported HIV/AIDS patients(HIV/AIDS)from 2014 to 2018 were collected from Chinese AIDS prevention and control information system.SPSS 19.0 software and descriptively epidemiological method were taken for statistical analysis.Results From 2014 to 2018,778 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Chengguan district,including 505 cases of HIV and 273 cases of AIDS.There were 720 males and 58 females,with a ratio of 12.41∶1.The majority of patients were young and middle-aged,accounting for 77.50%,and 97 cases were aged 16-25 years,occupying 12.47%,83 patients over 60 years old,holding 10.67%.Cases were reported in all trades and professions,with the most of the unemployment,accounting for 32.00%.Sexual transmission was the dominant(95.12%),then heterosexual transmission accounted for37.40%and homosexual transmission occupied 57.71%.Conclusions The epidemic of HIV/AIDS is highly prevalent in Chengguan district,and concentrated in certain groups.The homogeneity transmission is on the rise year by year,and the infection in young students and old men increases gradually.Control and prevention should be strengthened in the groups mentioned above.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R5I2.91[医药卫生—内科学]