甘蔗生产化肥农药减施增效技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Application Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement Technologies of Sugarcane Production

作　　者：尚怀国 李莉[1] 王克健 谭宏伟[2] 兰宗宝[2] 杨本鹏[3] 彭李顺[3] 冷杨[1] SHANG Huai-guo;LI Li;WANG Ke-jian;TAN Hong-wei;LAN Zong-bao;YANG Ben-peng;PENG Li-shun;LENG Yang(National Agro-Tech Extension&Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangxi Nanning 530007,China;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Hainan Haikou,571101.China)

机构地区：[1]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [2]广西农业科学院,广西南宁530007 [3]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2020年第1期211-216,共6页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0201100)

摘　　要：化肥农药作为主要的农业投入品,在甘蔗生产中发挥了重要作用,但过量施用导致的生产成本攀升及环境污染问题日趋严重,因此,推进甘蔗化肥农药减施增效技术是推动甘蔗产业转型升级,实现甘蔗绿色生产、提质增效的重要保障。文章从分析我国甘蔗生产化肥、农药施用现状入手,系统楠理已有的甘蔗生产化肥、农药减施增效技术,并针对当前甘蔗生产的实际情况提出:①加强规划引导,改变传统化肥农药施用观念;②加强科技攻关,开发新型实用绿色高效产品;③加强推广应用,促进减施增效技术落地落实等措施;旨在多措并举,努力实现甘蔗生产化肥农药减施增效的目标,有力推动甘蔗产业的绿色发展。As the chemical fertilizer and pesticide are the main agricultural inputs,they have remarkable roles in sugarcane production.However,the rising of production costs and problems of environmental pollution become more and more serious because of excessive application.Therefore,chemical fertilizer and pesticide application reduction and efficiency enhancement technologies of sugarcane production are important safeguards to promote transformation and upgrading of sugarcane industry and achieve sugarcane green and efficient production.In the present paper,the current situation of the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on sugarcane production were analyzed,the technical measures of chemical fertilizer and pesticide application reduction and efficiency enhancement of sugarcane production were systematically combed,and the following constructive methods were proposed:(i)The concept of reducing the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide should be formed through the guiding role of policies.(ii)To develop new types of products that are conducive to green and efficient production.(iii)To promote application reduction and efficiency enhancement technologies to reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide and improve quality and ensure the effectiveness.Through the above technologies and methods,it is hoped to achieve the healthy and green development of sugarcane industry.

关 键 词：甘蔗 化肥 农药 减施增效技术 转型升级 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]