壮语的量词定语标记  

Classifiers as Modifier Markers in the Zhuang Language

作　　者：覃凤余[1] QIN Fengyu

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院

出　　处：《民族语文》2019年第6期6-18,共13页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国境内语言语法化词库建设”（15ZDB100）“功能-类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究”（14ZDB098）;国家社科基金一般项目“《语法化的世界词库》背景下壮语虚词词典的编纂研究”（18BYY203）;广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地“文学与文化研究中心”资助

摘　　要：壮语处在核心名词与定语之间的量词有两类:一类与名词有搭配关系,设为CL0;另一类与名词没有搭配关系,设为CL00。CL0是兼用定语标记,而CL00则是专用的定语标记。定语标记的功能是从转指功能演变而来的。从壮语推导的演变路径也适用于其他台语。Classifiers in between the head nouns and their modifiers in the Zhuang language fall into two types,one being the CL0 type,which can collocate with nouns,and the other being the CL00 type,which cannot collocate with nouns.Functionally speaking,CL0 may serve as modifier markers,while CL00 are devoted to being modifier markers.CL0 and CL00's modifier marker function evolves from their function of transferred-reference.The evolution path of CL0 and CL00 deduced from Zhuang is applicable to that of their counterparts in other Tai languages.

关 键 词：壮语 量词 定语标记 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]