动词重叠表互动——羌语支语言的共同创新之一  

Reciprocal Marking: A Shared Innovation of the Qiangic Languages

作　　者：周发成 ZHOU Facheng

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《民族语文》2019年第6期82-89,共8页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文考察了羌语支内部互动范畴的编码形式,并与藏缅语其他四个语支的“互动”义编码形式进行比较。藏缅语“互动”义编码呈现复杂性和多样性,表明互动范畴不是原始藏缅语共有的语法形式,而是藏缅语分化后,不同语支、不同语言独自创新的。动词重叠表互动在羌语支内部具有一致性,因此,我们认为动词重叠表互动是羌语支语言的共同创新之一,为历史比较语言学提供了一个语法个案。In this paper we explore the encoding forms of the reciprocal meaning in the Qiangic languages,and also compare them with those in the other four branches of Tibeto-Burman languages.The encoding forms of the reciprocal meaning in Tibeto-Burman languages are complex and diverse,suggesting that the reciprocal category is not a shared grammatical category of Proto-Tibeto-Burman,but an independent innovation of each branch after the ramification of Tibeto-Burman languages.Verb reduplication encodes reciprocal meaning in the Qiangic languages;therefore,we propose that verb reduplication encoding reciprocal meaning is a shared innovation of this language branch,and it is hence an attested case of grammatical innovation for historical comparative linguistics.

关 键 词：藏缅语 羌语支 重叠 互动范畴 语法创新 

分 类 号：H274[语言文字—少数民族语言]