哲学理论的历史感与历史叙述的哲学性——哲学与历史学的关系研究  

The Historical Sense of Philosophical Theory and the Philosophical Nature of Historical Narrative: A Study on the Relationship Between Philosophy and History

作　　者：张云飞[1] Zhang Yunfei

机构地区：[1]燕山大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《哲学研究》2020年第1期29-36,127,共9页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“哲学理论的历史感与历史叙述的哲学性:哲学与历史学的关系研究”(编号13CZX007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：哲学与历史学存在互补共生的关系。哲学理论的历史感揭示了哲学靠近历史学的方式,历史叙述的哲学性则揭示了历史学靠近哲学的特点。历史在哲学理论中的作用主要表现为:历史是人的存在方式和根本特征;历史是哲学研究的逻辑起点;历史性是哲学看待事物的基本方式;历史是哲学的服务目标。哲学在历史学研究中的作用主要表现为:超越偶然的普遍史;超越局部的全球史;历史研究方法的系统总结;作为理论框架和宏观指导的历史观;导向哲学是历史研究的最高境界。哲学与历史学相统一的方法论原则是逻辑与历史相统一的原则,在这一点上,马克思与黑格尔不同,马克思强调在现实生活世界的基础上通过实践实现二者的统一。Philosophy and history are complementary and symbiotic.The historical sense of philosophy reveals the way that philosophy approaches history,while the philosophical nature of history shows the characteristics of history’s approach to philosophy.History serves a variety of functions in philosophy:it is the mode and fundamental characteristic of human existence,the logical starting point of philosophical research,the basic mode in which philosophy looks at things,and the ultimate objective of philosophy in terms of providing a service to society.Meanwhile,philosophy also serves a variety of functions in history:it transcends the accidental in pursuit of universal history,and the local to pursue global history;systematically summarizes the methods of historical research;and treats the historical view as a theoretical framework and macro-level guide.The unity of philosophy and history is based on the principle of the unity of logic and history,and Marx realizes the unity of the two through real-world practice.

关 键 词：哲学 历史学 逻辑与历史相统一 实践 

分 类 号：B014[哲学宗教—哲学理论]