武汉月亮湾城市阳台声景设计与实践  

Soundscape design and practice of Moon Bay City Balcony in Wuhan

作　　者：王海亮 邱文航 程娜[2] 陈琨 唐旭 李运江[3] 嵇严 WANG Hailiang;QIU Wenhang;CHENG Na;CHEN Kun;TANG Xu;LI Yunjiang;JI Yan(Wuhan Urban Railway Construction Investment&Development Co.,LTD,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China;Central-South Architectural Design Institute Co.,LTD,Wuhan 430071,Hubei,China;Institute of Building Technology,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉城市铁路建设投资开发有限责任公司,湖北武汉430000 [2]中南建筑设计院股份有限公司,湖北武汉430071 [3]三峡大学建筑技术科学研究所,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《声学技术》2020年第1期81-86,共6页Technical Acoustics

摘　　要：武汉月亮湾城市阳台位于武昌生态文化长廊上,由英国扎哈·哈迪德建筑师事务所与中南建筑设计院股份有限公司联合设计,是武汉长江主轴九大城市阳台之一。为提高长江城市阳台的标识性、突显长江文化特征,提出了以提高听闻舒适性、辨识度和标识性为目标的声景设计策略。通过问卷调查、场地实验和计算机仿真等技术手段,获得了声景元素喜好度和满意度的结论,并通过技术手段来实现优化后声景元素的借声、补声、反衬和掩声等精细化设计,从而塑造出良好的声场空间氛围,获得舒适的空间声场体验,为室外开放空间的声景设计提供解决方案。Wuhan Moon Bay City Balcony locates in the Wuchang Ecological Culture Corridor,which is one of the nine major city balconies in Wuhan and designed by the British Zaha Hadid Architects and the Central South Architectural Design Institute Co.,Ltd.In order to improve the identification of the balcony of the Yangtze River city and highlight the cultural characteristics of the Yangtze River,a soundscape design strategy aiming at improving the comfort,recognition and logo is proposed.Through the questionnaires,field experiments and computer simulations,the conclusions of the soundscape element's preference and satisfaction are obtained,and the technical means are used to realize the fineness,sound,contrast and masking of the soundscape elements after optimization design for creating a good sound space atmosphere,obtaining a comfortable space sound field experience,providing a solution for the soundscape design of the outdoor open space.

关 键 词：武汉月亮湾城市阳台 声景设计 声景舒适性 声景辨识度 声景标识性 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]