习语构式“V不C/了/得（N）”的概念整合层级性  

The Hierarchy of the Conceptual Integration in the Idiom Construction "V+不+C/了/得（N）"

作　　者：代玲玲 DAI Ling-ling(College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期138-142,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“V不C/了/得(N)”是带有一定评价或倾向性立场的规约性构式。根据其内部结合紧密度和外部整体功能变异性,它们的整合度呈现低中高三级,每一层级内部均存在级差。构式“V不C/了/得(N)”主要体现“因果关系距离”和“超常否定”两个认知语义范畴,动作行为的超常量和结果的偏离性之间的因果关系距离越近,整合度越高。这一构式的概念整合层级性和词汇化程度存在正比关系。V+不+C/了/得(N)is a prescriptive construction with evaluation or tendentious standpoint.This paper specified three criteria in terms of their internal integration and external functional variation and analyses the hierarchy of the conceptual integration of the modern Chinese idiom construction"V+不+C/了/得(N)".The internal integration degree of the construction can be divided into low,middle,and high levels,and there are gradations within each level.Secondly,the structure generally expresses two semantic categories of"causal distance"and"supernormal negation".The closer the causal distance between the supernormal quantity of action and the deviation of result,the higher the degree of integration.Finally,the conceptual integration level is proportional to the lexicalization degree of the construction.

关 键 词：“V不C/了/得(N)” 概念整合 因果关系 超常量 词汇化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]