创新型产业集群是否提升了国家高新区创新效率？  

Do Innovative Industrial Clusters Improve Efficiency of Urban Innovation?

作　　者：张冀新[1,2] 李燕红 Zhang Jixin;Li Yanhong(Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy,Hubei University of Technology;School of Economics and Management,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学太阳能高效利用湖北省协同创新中心 [2]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,武汉430068

出　　处：《技术经济》2019年第10期112-117,127,共7页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“战略性新兴产业创新价值链脆弱性形成机理与超循环调控研究”(71703033);太阳能高效利用湖北省协同创新中心重点项目“新能源微电网经济性及安全性分析”(HBSKFZD2015006)

摘　　要：因产业集聚转型的迫切性及产业集群创设先天优势,创新型产业集群试点在国家高新区开展,并成为国家高新区推动战略性新兴产业发展的重要途径。以创新型产业集群建设为准自然实验,运用双重差分法评估创新型产业集群对高新区创新效率的提升作用。结论表明:与对照组相比,创新型产业集群建设显著提高了实验组的创新效率;相比东部和东北地区,创新型产业集群对中部和西部地区的高新区创新效率影响更为显著。未来可通过在中西部地区扩大政策实施范围,提升整体区域产业创新能力。Due to the urgency of industrial agglomeration transformation and the inherent advantages of industrial clusters,the pilot projects of innovative industrial clusters are carried out in high-tech industrial parks.Innovative industrial clusters have become an important way for national high-tech zones to promote strategic emerging industries.This paper takes the construction of innovative industrial clusters as the quasi-natural experiment,and uses the double difference method to evaluate the effect of innovative industrial clusters on the innovation efficiency of high-tech zones.The conclusions show that compared with the control group,the construction of innovative industrial clusters significantly improves the innovation efficiency of the experimental group;compared with the eastern and northeastern regions,the innovative industrial clusters have a more significant impact on the innovation efficiency of the central and western regions.The western region will expand the scope of policy implementation and overall enhance regional industrial innovation capabilities.

关 键 词：创新型产业集群 双重差分法 创新效率 国家高新区 

分 类 号：F264[经济管理—国民经济]