论晚明文学思潮对《史记汇纂》编纂的影响  

On the Influence of Literary Trend of Thought in the Late Ming Dynasty on the Compilation of Shijihuizuan

作　　者：陈会玲 王莉[1] CHEN Huiling;WANG Li(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2020年第1期97-102,112,共7页Journal of West Anhui University

摘　　要：明清时期《史记》的文学评点呈现出前所未有的兴盛局面,涌现了一大批编选、评点性的图书,蒋善的《史记汇纂》是其中的优秀著作。为了探讨晚明文学思潮对《史记汇纂》编纂的影响,进而加深对《史记汇纂》的研究,依据文本阅读法和文献分析法,发现晚明文学思潮对《史记汇纂》的编选有四个方面的影响:明清之际《史记》评点风气的兴盛是该文本编纂的重要动机;评点著作的涌现和评点手法的成熟让蒋善在编纂《史记汇纂》时可以借鉴、学习;“尚奇”的文学潮流是贯穿该文本始终的美学倾向;晚明诗学重“性灵”的风气使蒋善在评点过程中有意识地表达个人的情感体验。基于上述事实,略谈晚明文学思潮对《史记汇纂》编纂的影响。The literature criticism on Shiji has shown an unprecedented prosperous state during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A large number of books of editing and criticism on Shiji have emerged,among which Shijihuizuan written by Jiangshan is one of the excellent works.In order to study the influence of the late Ming s literary thoughts on the compilation of Shijihuizuan,and to deepen the research on it,the paper has found four aspects that the late Ming s literary trend of thoughts had influence on the compilation of Shijihuizuan.On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the prosperous state of the literature criticism on Shiji is an important motive for the compilation of the book;the emerge of literature critics and the maturity of commentary techniques at that time can be learned by Jiang Shan during his compilation;“pursuing uniqueness”,as the literature trend of aesthetics then,run through the whole book;the atmosphere of emphasis on“spirit”in poetry at that time made Jiang Shan expressed personal emotional experiences consciously during his comments.Based on the above facts,this paper briefly discusses the influence of the literary trend of thoughts in the late Ming Dynasty on the compilation of Shijihuizuan.

关 键 词：晚明文学思潮 《史记汇纂》 蒋善 《史记》评点 影响 

分 类 号：K248.07[历史地理—历史学]