论丽塔·达夫的美国黑人民权运动书写  

On Rita Dove’s Historical Writing of Civil Rights Movement

作　　者：王卓[1,2] 陈寅初 Wang Zhuo;Chen Yinchu(Shandong Normal University and Research Center for Foreign Literature,Jinan 250358,China;Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学外国语学院 [2]山东师范大学外国文学与文化研究中心

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2019年第5期10-22,共13页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“丽塔·达夫研究”(17FWW009)的阶段性研究成果;山东师范大学英美文学课程群教学团队建设立项阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：享有“历史诗人”美誉的美国黑人桂冠女诗人丽塔·达夫对美国黑人民权运动的书写聚焦于一个女人、一个时刻、一个事件。这位女人就是被誉为美国“民权运动之母”的罗莎·帕克斯,这个时刻就是罗莎在公交车上拒绝把座位让给白人的时刻,而这个事件就是著名的蒙哥马利市公共汽车抵制运动。达夫钻掘到这段历史的“下面”,辩证地阐释了以下三个和这场运动息息相关的问题:罗莎“累了”还是罗莎“准备好了”;罗莎是“领袖”还是“桥梁”;“罗莎”还是“罗莎们”,分别从族群身份、政治身份和女性身份等三个层面揭开了罗莎·帕克斯刻板形象生成的实质和成因,从而有效还原了那段历史的本真面貌。African American woman poet Laureate Rita Dove,praised as poet of history,focuses on a woman,a moment and an event in her writing of American Civil Rights Movement.The woman is Rosa Parks who is claimed as the mother of American Civil Rights Movement.The moment is that when Rosa refused to give up her seat to the white.And the event is the famous Montgomery bus boycott.Dove digs into the underneath of the history,exploring dialectically three issues closely related to this movement:1)Rosa“tired”or Rosa“ready”;2)Rosa a“leader”or a“bridge”;3)One Rosa or a group of Rosa,revealing the nature and reason of the stereotype of Rosa Parks from the perspectives of ethnic identity,gender identity and political identity,and thus effectively restores the truth of history.

关 键 词：丽塔·达夫 罗莎·帕克斯 黑人民权运动 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] I712.06[政治法律—中外政治制度]