基于GIS的淮海战役地理环境影响因素分析  

Analysis of the influence of geographical environment on Huaihai Campaign based on GIS

作　　者：张蕊 Zhang Rui(School of Geography,Geomatics and Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《江苏科技信息》2020年第4期74-77,共4页Jiangsu Science and Technology Information

基　　金：江苏师范大学2018年研究生科研创新计划项目;项目名称:淮海战役全程GIS时空表达;编号:2018YXJ038

摘　　要：地理环境是影响战争活动的重要因素,认识和研究淮海战役的地理环境具有重要意义。文章通过查阅资料,确定淮海战役战场范围,以SRTM-DEM数字高程模型为主要数据源,基于GIS平台,利用地图可视化表达的方法,对战场地理环境要素及其对军事行动产生的影响以及淮海战役关键节点的地理环境影响因素进行了分析总结。结果表明:河网密布的水环境以及平原山地丘陵等地貌对淮海战役的决策实施、战争进程甚至结果都产生了重要影响。Geographical environment is an important factor affecting war activities,and it is of great significance to understand and study the geographical environment of the Huaihai Campaign.In this paper,the scope of the battlefield of the Huaihai Campaign is determined by consulting the data.The SRTM-DEM digital elevation model is used as the main data source.Based on the GIS platform,by using the method of map visualization expression,this paper analyzes and summarizes the geographical environment elements of the battlefield and its influence on the military action,as well as the geographical environment influence factors of the key nodes of the Huaihai Campaign.The results show that the dense water environment of the river network and the landforms such as plains,mountains and hills have important influences on the implementation of the Huaihai Campaign,the progress of the war,and even the results.

关 键 词：淮海战役 GIS 地图可视化 地理环境 影响因素 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]