农业高质量发展内生动力研究——基于技术进步、制度变迁与经济绩效互动关系视角  

Research on Endogenous Power of High Quality Development of Agriculture——View of Interactive Relationship between Institutional Change, Technological Progress and Economic Performance

作　　者：程士国[1] 普友少 朱冬青 CHENG Shi-guo;PU You-shao;ZHU Dong-qing(School of Economics,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504;School of Vocational and Technical Education,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504;School of Economics,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221)

机构地区：[1]云南大学经济学院,昆明650504 [2]云南民族大学职业技术学院,昆明650504 [3]云南财经大学经济学院,昆明650221

出　　处：《软科学》2020年第1期19-24,共6页Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71562035);云南大学教育部部省合建重点项目(C176280113);云南大学一流大学建设区域合作理论创新高地项目(C176240103)

摘　　要：基于农业经营主体理性人假设,构建动态增长模型与风险期望模型,探寻了农业发展中技术进步、制度变迁与经济绩效的互动规律。结果表明:农业经营主体的经济绩效会激励技术投入,进而引发制度变迁;阶段性的制度变迁和连续的技术进步又反过来促进经济绩效的增长,从而可形成三者良性互动。研究还发现,经营主体技术偏好和制度创新能力是三者良性互动的关键。因此,促进农业高质量发展需要引导与激励农业经营主体提高技术偏好和提升制度创新能力。Based on the hypothesis of rational agricultural business subject, this paper explores the inherent laws of the interaction among technological progress, institutional change and economic performance of agricultural business entities, by constructing dynamic growth model and risk expectation model, The research shows that economic performance of the business entity can promote technological advancement and induce institutional change;Staged institutional change and continuous technological progress can promote economic performance growth, which can produce a benign interaction;Technology favorite and institution innovation ability are two important factors to the benign interaction. Therefore, active guidance and encouragement of agricultural business entities to increase technology favorite and raise institution innovation ability is vital to high-quality development of agriculture.

关 键 词：农业发展 制度变迁 技术进步 经济绩效 技术偏好 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F320