江苏省基层血吸虫病防治队伍建设现况调查  

Status of grass-roots schistosomiasis control professionals in Jiangsu Province: a cross-sectional study

作　　者：何健[1,2] 张键锋 王鑫瑶[1] 刘璐 施亮[1] 李伟 杨坤[1,2] HE Jian;ZHANG Jian⁃Feng;WANG Xin⁃Yao;LIU Lu;SHI Liang;LI Wei;YANG Kun(National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology,Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Wuxi 214064,China;Public Health Research Center,College of Medicine,Jiangnan University,China)

机构地区：[1]国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室、江苏省寄生虫与媒介控制技术重点实验室、江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所,无锡214064 [2]江南大学公共卫生研究中心

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2019年第6期665-668,共4页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：江南大学公共卫生研究中心项目（JUPH201835）;江苏省“科教强卫工程”专项经费（ZDRCA2016056）;江苏省青年医学人才;省属公益类科研院所自主科研经费项目（BM2018020）

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省基层血吸虫病防治队伍建设情况,为合理进行资源配置和提升队伍防治能力提供科学依据。方法2019年选取江苏省承担血吸虫病防治工作任务的市级和县级疾病预防控制机构,通过电话采访、电子邮件的形式进行横断面调查,对血吸虫病防治专业人员年龄、学历、专业、工作年限、职称、业务能力等信息进行描述性分析。结果2019年全省基层在职血吸虫病防治人员共有274人,平均年龄(43.19±9.47)岁,30岁以下人员比例最低(12.77%,35/274),41~50岁人员比例最高(36.86%,101/274);从事血防工作年限<10年人员比例最高(43.07%,118/274);本科学历人员比例最高(62.04%,170/274);中级职称人员比例最高,达40.88%(112/274)。结论江苏省已经建立起一支学历和职称水平较高的基层血吸虫病防治队伍,但仍需通过吸引年轻人参与、因地制宜开展培训等方式提升队伍能力建设。Objective To understand the status of grass-roots schistosomiasis control professionals in Jiangsu Province,so as to provide scientific evidence for the rational resource allocation and the improvement of capability building.Methods A crosssectional survey was conducted by telephone interview and e-mail among city-and county-level disease prevention and control institutions that undertook schistosomiasis control activities in Jiangsu Province,and the age,educational background,major,duration of working,professional title and professional capability were descriptively analyzed.Results There were totally 274 fulltime schistosomiasis control professionals working at grass-roots institutions in Jiangsu Province,with a mean age of(43.19±9.47)years.The least professionals were below 30 years of age(12.77%,35/274),and the most professionals were aged from 41 to50 years(36.86%,101/274).Among the 274 professionals,43.07%(118/274)had duration of working of less than 10 years,62.04%(170/274)had a bachelor degree,and 40.88%(112/274)had the medium-level professional title.Conclusions A schistosomiasis control team with a relatively high academic degree and professional title has been built at the grassroot level in Jiangsu Province.However,capability building remains to be improved through the participation of more young professionals and professional training with adaptation to local conditions.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 队伍建设 现况调查 江苏省 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]