我国灭螺药物研究和现场应用  

Research and field application of molluscicides in China

作　　者：黄轶昕[1] HUANG Yi⁃Xin(Key Laboratory of National Health Commission on Parasitic Disease Prevention and Control,Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasites and Vector Control Technology,Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Wuxi 214064,China)

机构地区：[1]国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室、江苏省寄生虫与媒介控制技术重点实验室、江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2019年第6期679-684,共6页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：江苏省科技支撑计划项目（BE2012621）

摘　　要：钉螺是日本血吸虫的唯一中间宿主,是血吸虫病传播中的不可缺失环节。因此,灭螺在我国血吸虫病预防控制中占有非常重要地位。本文对我国既往及现行主要灭螺药物及使用方法进行了回顾,认为当前我国仍需重视灭螺药物研发及其应用研究,特别要加强符合环保要求的灭螺新药和灭螺新技术研究,注重灭螺药物和灭螺方法现场应用实际效果的监测评估,重视和开展灭螺药物对环境影响和生态安全的评估研究。Oncomelania hupensis,the only intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum,is an indispensable part in the transmission of schistosomiasis,and snail control play a critical role in schistosomiasis prevention and control in China.This paper reviews the major molluscicides used currently and in the past and their application techniques in China.It is suggested that the research and development of molluscicides and their operational studies remain to be emphasized;notably,the novel molluscicides and new snail control techniques that meet the environmental protection requirements should be intensified.In addition,attentions should also be paid to the monitoring and evaluation of the field efficacy of molluscicides and snail control approaches,and it is necessary to evaluate the effect of molluscicides on environment and ecological security.

关 键 词：钉螺 血吸虫病 灭螺药物 灭螺效果 生态安全 环境评估 

分 类 号：R383.24[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]